the Divine Comedy
Inferno
Canto XXXIV
English Edition, translated by H.F. Cary
Circle Nine: Cocytus
Round Four: Judecca
The Center
Compound Fraud
The Treacherous to Their Masters
Satan
 
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1  THE banners of Hell's Monarch do come forth
2  Towards us; therefore look, so spake my guide,
3  If thou discern him. As, when breathes a cloud
 
4  Heavy and dense, or when the shades of night
5  Fall on our hemisphere, seems view'd from far
6  A windmill, which the blast stirs briskly round,
 
7  Such was the fabric then methought I saw,
8   To shield me from the wind, forthwith I drew
9  Behind my guide: no covert else was there.
 
10   Now came I (and with fear I bid my strain
11  Record the marvel) where the souls were all
12  Whelm'd underneath, transparent, as through glass
 
13  Pellucid the frail stem. Some prone were laid,
14  Others stood upright, this upon the soles,
15  That on his head, a third with face to feet
 
16  Arch'd like a bow. When to the point we came,
17  Whereat my guide was pleas'd that I should see
18  The creature eminent in beauty once,
 
19  He from before me stepp'd and made me pause.
20   Lo! he exclaim'd, lo Dis! and lo the place,
21  Where thou hast need to arm thy heart with strength.
 
22   How frozen and how faint I then became,
23  Ask me not, reader! for I write it not,
24  Since words would fail to tell thee of my state.
 
25  I was not dead nor living. Think thyself
26  If quick conception work in thee at all,
27  How I did feel. That emperor, who sways
 
28  The realm of sorrow, at mid breast from th' ice
29  Stood forth; and I in stature am more like
30  A giant, than the giants are in his arms.
 
31  Mark now how great that whole must be, which suits
32  With such a part. If he were beautiful
33  As he is hideous now, and yet did dare
 
34  To scowl upon his Maker, well from him
35  May all our mis'ry flow. Oh what a sight!
36  How passing strange it seem'd, when I did spy
 
37  Upon his head three faces: one in front
38  Of hue vermilion, th' other two with this
39  Midway each shoulder join'd and at the crest;
 
40  The right 'twixt wan and yellow seem'd: the left
41  To look on, such as come from whence old Nile
42  Stoops to the lowlands. Under each shot forth
 
43  Two mighty wings, enormous as became
44  A bird so vast. Sails never such I saw
45  Outstretch'd on the wide sea. No plumes had they,
 
46  But were in texture like a bat, and these
47  He flapp'd i' th' air, that from him issued still
48  Three winds, wherewith Cocytus to its depth
 
49  Was frozen. At six eyes he wept: the tears
50  Adown three chins distill'd with bloody foam.
51  At every mouth his teeth a sinner champ'd
 
52  Bruis'd as with pond'rous engine, so that three
53  Were in this guise tormented. But far more
54  Than from that gnawing, was the foremost pang'd
 
55  By the fierce rending, whence ofttimes the back
56  Was stript of all its skin. That upper spirit,
57  Who hath worse punishment, so spake my guide,
 
58  Is Judas, he that hath his head within
59  And plies the feet without. Of th' other two,
60  Whose heads are under, from the murky jaw
 
61  Who hangs, is Brutus: lo! how he doth writhe
62  And speaks not! Th' other Cassius, that appears
63  So large of limb. But night now re-ascends,
 
64  And it is time for parting. All is seen.
65   I clipp'd him round the neck, for so he bade;
66  And noting time and place, he, when the wings
 
67  Enough were op'd, caught fast the shaggy sides,
68  And down from pile to pile descending stepp'd
69  Between the thick fell and the jagged ice.
 
70   Soon as he reach'd the point, whereat the thigh
71  Upon the swelling of the haunches turns,
72  My leader there with pain and struggling hard
 
73  Turn'd round his head, where his feet stood before,
74  And grappled at the fell, as one who mounts,
75  That into hell methought we turn'd again.
 
76   Expect that by such stairs as these, thus spake
77  The teacher, panting like a man forespent,
78  We must depart from evil so extreme.
 
79  Then at a rocky opening issued forth,
80  And plac'd me on a brink to sit, next join'd
81  With wary step my side. I rais'd mine eyes,
 
82  Believing that I Lucifer should see
83  Where he was lately left, but saw him now
84  With legs held upward. Let the grosser sort,
 
85  Who see not what the point was I had pass'd,
86  Bethink them if sore toil oppress'd me then.
87   Arise, my master cried, upon thy feet.
 
88  The way is long, and much uncouth the road;
89  And now within one hour and half of noon
90  The sun returns. It was no palace-hall
 
91  Lofty and luminous wherein we stood,
92  But natural dungeon where ill footing was
93  And scant supply of light. Ere from th' abyss
 
94  I sep'rate, thus when risen I began,
95  My guide! vouchsafe few words to set me free
96  From error's thralldom. Where is now the ice?
 
97  How standeth he in posture thus revers'd?
98  And how from eve to morn in space so brief
99  Hath the sun made his transit? He in few
 
100  Thus answering spake: Thou deemest thou art still
101  On th' other side the centre, where I grasp'd
102  Th' abhorred worm, that boreth through the world.
 
103  Thou wast on th' other side, so long as I
104  Descended; when I turn'd, thou didst o'erpass
105  That point, to which from ev'ry part is dragg'd
 
106  All heavy substance. Thou art now arriv'd
107  Under the hemisphere opposed to that,
108  Which the great continent doth overspread,
 
109  And underneath whose canopy expir'd
110  The Man, that was born sinless, and so liv'd.
111  Thy feet are planted on the smallest sphere,
 
112  Whose other aspect is Judecca. Morn
113  Here rises, when there evening sets: and he,
114  Whose shaggy pile was scal'd, yet standeth fix'd,
 
115  As at the first. On this part he fell down
116  From heav'n; and th' earth, here prominent before,
117  Through fear of him did veil her with the sea,
 
118  And to our hemisphere retir'd. Perchance
119  To shun him was the vacant space left here
120  By what of firm land on this side appears,
 
121  That sprang aloof. There is a place beneath,
122  From Belzebub as distant, as extends
123  The vaulted tomb, discover'd not by sight,
 
124  But by the sound of brooklet, that descends
125  This way along the hollow of a rock,
126  Which, as it winds with no precipitous course,
 
127  The wave hath eaten. By that hidden way
128  My guide and I did enter, to return
129  To the fair world: and heedless of repose
 
130  We climbed, he first, I following his steps,
131  Till on our view the beautiful lights of heav'n
132  Dawn, through a circular opening in the cave:
 
133  Thus issuing we again beheld the stars.

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